Serveur d'exploration sur le Covid à Stanford

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International Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Stress during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic.

Identifieur interne : 000493 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000492; suivant : 000494

International Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Stress during the Global COVID-19 Pandemic.

Auteurs : Maheen M. Adamson [États-Unis] ; Angela Phillips [États-Unis] ; Srija Seenivasan [États-Unis] ; Julian Martinez [États-Unis] ; Harlene Grewal [États-Unis] ; Xiaojian Kang [États-Unis] ; John Coetzee [États-Unis] ; Ines Luttenbacher [Pays-Bas] ; Ashley Jester [États-Unis] ; Odette A. Harris [États-Unis] ; David Spiegel [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33321950

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study reports perceived stress and associated sociodemographic factors from an international sample of adults, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) along with socio-demographic questions were conducted between 8 April 2020 and 11 May 2020. The survey was translated from English into five languages. Recruitment was conducted worldwide using social media. A total of 1685 survey responses were collected across 57 countries with eleven countries (≥30 responses/country) included in the sub-analyses. Overall, the mean PSS-10 score was 19.08 (SD = 7.17), reflecting moderate stress compared to previously reported norms. Female gender was associated with a higher PSS score (3.03, p < 0.05) as well as four-year degree holders (3.29, p < 0.05), while adults over 75 years (-7.46, p < 0.05) had lower PSS scores. Personal care composite score (including hours of sleep, exercise, and meditation) was associated with lower PSS scores (-0.39, p < 0.01). Increases in personal care and changes in work expectations were associated with lower PSS scores (-1.30 (p < 0.05) and -0.38 (p < 0.01), respectively). Lower total PSS scores were reported in Germany (-4.82, p < 0.01) compared to the global response sample mean. This information, collected during the initial period of global mitigation orders, provides insight into potential mental health risks and protective factors during crises.

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249248
PubMed: 33321950
PubMed Central: PMC7763004


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (psychology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Global Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Stress, Psychological (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Médias sociaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé mondiale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Germany</term>
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<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Global Health</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study reports perceived stress and associated sociodemographic factors from an international sample of adults, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) along with socio-demographic questions were conducted between 8 April 2020 and 11 May 2020. The survey was translated from English into five languages. Recruitment was conducted worldwide using social media. A total of 1685 survey responses were collected across 57 countries with eleven countries (≥30 responses/country) included in the sub-analyses. Overall, the mean PSS-10 score was 19.08 (SD = 7.17), reflecting moderate stress compared to previously reported norms. Female gender was associated with a higher PSS score (3.03,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) as well as four-year degree holders (3.29,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05), while adults over 75 years (-7.46,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) had lower PSS scores. Personal care composite score (including hours of sleep, exercise, and meditation) was associated with lower PSS scores (-0.39,
<i>p</i>
< 0.01). Increases in personal care and changes in work expectations were associated with lower PSS scores (-1.30 (
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) and -0.38 (
<i>p</i>
< 0.01), respectively). Lower total PSS scores were reported in Germany (-4.82,
<i>p</i>
< 0.01) compared to the global response sample mean. This information, collected during the initial period of global mitigation orders, provides insight into potential mental health risks and protective factors during crises.</div>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>This study reports perceived stress and associated sociodemographic factors from an international sample of adults, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) along with socio-demographic questions were conducted between 8 April 2020 and 11 May 2020. The survey was translated from English into five languages. Recruitment was conducted worldwide using social media. A total of 1685 survey responses were collected across 57 countries with eleven countries (≥30 responses/country) included in the sub-analyses. Overall, the mean PSS-10 score was 19.08 (SD = 7.17), reflecting moderate stress compared to previously reported norms. Female gender was associated with a higher PSS score (3.03,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) as well as four-year degree holders (3.29,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05), while adults over 75 years (-7.46,
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) had lower PSS scores. Personal care composite score (including hours of sleep, exercise, and meditation) was associated with lower PSS scores (-0.39,
<i>p</i>
< 0.01). Increases in personal care and changes in work expectations were associated with lower PSS scores (-1.30 (
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) and -0.38 (
<i>p</i>
< 0.01), respectively). Lower total PSS scores were reported in Germany (-4.82,
<i>p</i>
< 0.01) compared to the global response sample mean. This information, collected during the initial period of global mitigation orders, provides insight into potential mental health risks and protective factors during crises.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Adamson</LastName>
<ForeName>Maheen M</ForeName>
<Initials>MM</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1534-4063</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Phillips</LastName>
<ForeName>Angela</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Srija</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Martinez</LastName>
<ForeName>Julian</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2826-8415</Identifier>
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<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Harlene</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Kang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiaojian</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>John</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Rehabilitation Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
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</Author>
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<LastName>Luttenbacher</LastName>
<ForeName>Ines</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1001 NH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Jester</LastName>
<ForeName>Ashley</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1523-913X</Identifier>
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<Affiliation>Science and Engineering Libraries, Stanford Libraries, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Harris</LastName>
<ForeName>Odette A</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Spiegel</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
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<Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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